Service · System groups 3 and 8

Refrigeration and cooling design

Aurora Engineering designs cold generation and distribution for buildings and processes: chillers with natural refrigerants, free cooling, dry coolers, chilled water networks and process cooling for data centres, laboratories and production, designed with redundancy and in line with EN 378 and the F-gas regulation.

In data centres, laboratories and production facilities cooling is an availability issue; in office buildings it is an energy issue. We develop cooling concepts that master both: high availability through redundancy and low seasonal energy use through free cooling and heat recovery.

Refrigeration: air-cooled chillers and dry coolers on a plant roof

Scope of services

What we design in refrigeration

  • Cold generation

    Chillers, heat pumps in cooling mode, absorption cooling, natural refrigerants such as propane, ammonia and CO₂.

  • Free cooling and heat rejection

    Hybrid dry coolers, adiabatic cooling, free cooling operation for minimal compressor energy.

  • Chilled water and coolant networks

    Hydraulics, storage, buffering, pressure maintenance and network calculation with pressure loss optimisation.

  • Process cooling

    Cooling for data centres (cold aisle containment, in-row, heat rejection), laboratories, paint shops and manufacturing.

  • Comfort cooling for offices and retail

    Chilled ceilings, thermally activated slabs, fan coil units, VRF systems and coordination with ventilation.

  • Redundancy and operating concepts

    N+1 or 2N, changeovers, emergency cooling, monitoring and maintainability.

Who it is for

Who this service is for

  • Data centre and industrial operators

    who need availability, energy efficiency (PUE) and clearly documented redundancy.

  • Clients of office and administrative buildings

    looking for economical, quiet and compliant air conditioning.

  • Laboratory and pharmaceutical companies

    with precise process cooling for equipment, cold rooms and cleanrooms.

Process and interfaces

Process and interfaces

  1. 1

    Cooling balance and concept

    Load profiles, simultaneity, refrigerant selection, option comparison with life-cycle costs.

  2. 2

    Developed design and permits

    Equipment sizing, locations, acoustics, refrigerant safety to EN 378, permit documentation.

  3. 3

    Technical design

    Hydraulic schematics, pipe network calculation, BIM model, tender documents.

  4. 4

    Commissioning and optimisation

    Site supervision, functional testing, balancing, operational monitoring.

Standards and guidelines

Standards, key figures and quality

Standards and guidelines

  • EN 378 (refrigerating systems, safety and environment)
  • EU Regulation 2024/573 (F-gases)
  • VDI 2078 (cooling load) and VDI 4650
  • EN 50600 (data centres)
  • German Building Energy Act and DIN V 18599
  • Pressure Equipment Directive

Quality factors and key figures

  • Seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) as a design target
  • Free cooling share above 60 % of annual hours for data centres
  • N+1 or 2N redundancy depending on availability class
  • Refrigerants with GWP below 150 preferred
  • Noise control at plant locations

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about cooling design

Which refrigerants do you recommend?

Wherever possible natural refrigerants such as propane (R290), ammonia or CO₂. They are available long term, unaffected by the F-gas regulation and efficient. Safety requirements to EN 378 are designed in from the start.

What free cooling share is achievable for data centres?

With hybrid dry coolers and elevated chilled water temperatures we achieve free cooling shares well above 60 % of annual hours in Germany, with a noticeable effect on PUE.

Do you design redundancy for smaller systems too?

Yes. Redundancy is a question of availability requirements, not of size. For laboratories and server rooms N+1 concepts make sense even at a few hundred kilowatts.

Planning a cooling or process cooling system?

We prepare your cooling balance and compare concepts by availability and life-cycle cost.